eBay The Global Strategy Free Essays

Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer, built up the foundation of eBay and acquainted it with the World Wide Web in 1995. (Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2007) Omidyar’s objectives and goals in planning the interface of eBay was grounded on his concept of opening the business of market sell-offs to more extensive populaces of purchasers and merchants that connection up through the Internet. Also, his concept of an online commercial center for purchasers and venders depended on his vision of equivalent rivalry among dealers, taking out the disparities on how merchants are contending in the genuine market structure to pull in the consideration of purchasers and overwhelming their rivals. We will compose a custom paper test on eBay: The Global Strategy or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now For Omidyar, eBay balances the playing field for all dealers and gives equivalent chances of procurement to the purchasers. (Gopalkrishnan Gupta, N. D. ) In spite of the fact that Omidyar had the option to dispose of the opposition inside the virtual circle of eBay, eBay Inc. was encountering the flood of rivalry from other virtual business foundations that were structured under a similar system of eBay’s advertise sell off. What's more, eBay, as a business association, expected to adapt to the difficulties of the globalization, in this way, the advancement of solid and stable globalization technique for eBay as upheld by its center competency and its arranged and facilitated esteem chain. (Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2007) The center skills of eBay comprise the one of a kind stage or structure of eBay as an online commercial center that separates it from other virtual business associations setting up its upper hand as far as administrations or contributions, eBay’s esteeming of building up trust among its customers and guaranteeing the wellbeing and security of being engaged with online sell-offs encouraged by the association, the worth or centrality that eBay awards showcase proficiency, and one of the essential objectives of eBay to set up organizations with different associations to cultivate arrange advantages and profitability. Daniels, Radebaugh, Sullivan, 2007) These center capabilities have built up a portion of the systems that eBay has executed throughout the years so as to get upper hand and satisfy the objectives and targets of the association. Maybe the best procedure which has supported the development and advancement of eBay was its opening of administrations of an online open mar ket for each and every individual who needs to tie up with the foundation of eBay so as to sell or purchase merchandise or items from various pieces of the world. This has extended the customer base of eBay, acknowledging one of its center capabilities, that is its uniqueness in having the option to build up a commercial center that is available to all notwithstanding the separation. (Gopalkrishnan Gupta, N. D. ) also, as indicated by a report discharged by eBay in 2006 so as to examine its worldwide systems for proceeded with development and advancement of the business, through its acquisitions of different associations, for example, PayPal (eBay, 2009a), and its improvement of other virtual administrations that aid the help of administrations gave by eBay. A portion of these administrations incorporate Skype which is a specialized device that purchasers and merchants around the globe may use to convey. eBay has likewise understood that so as to maintain its center competency of market productivity, it expected to actualize a multi-marking system to catch a bigger market populace. This was practiced through its improvement of Shopping. om and different Marketplaces, for example, eBay stores, ProStores, and such. (eBay, 2009b) Reviewing the worth chain design and coordination of eBay, the choice to structure this specific framework was propelled by the foundation of eBay thinking about what drives the business †that is, the purchasers and the dealers †and the procedures that encourage strategic policies and activities. Clearly, the worth chain model of eBay establishes five levels of variables or highlights, beginning from the legitimate part of the business, to its administration of funds, the human capital of the association, the specialized branch of the association which keeps eBay ready for action on the web, and above all, the procedure and activities engaged with running eBay. This procedure begins with promoting, to the exchange of data from venders to purchasers, the way toward unloading results of merchandise, the installment, and the survey of responsibility and unwavering quality of eBay and dealers to accommodate the requirements and requests of purchasers. Schmidl, 2006) The arrangement and coordination of eBay’s esteem chain depended on the consistent examination of how eBay will start tasks, particularly since the association is controlled by the purchasers and merchants who are engaged with the way toward keeping hierarchical activities. The examination of eBay’s este em chain builds up the way that it is virtual and not genuine since the way toward showcasing up until peer surveys is finished on the web. From promoting eBay, to the exchange of data and help of correspondence among purchasers and venders, the bartering and installment process, until the companion surveys in regards to responsibility and unwavering quality of eBay and dealers, is done through online apparatuses and applications that comprise the foundation of eBay. Maybe this is one of the numerous reasons why the specific procedure recognized as eBay’s esteem chain adds worth and favorable position to eBay, since it can offer types of assistance essentially to worldwide systems without offering issues and troubles to purchasers and venders. The examination of eBay’s center capabilities, systems, and its worth chain demonstrates that they are the same as what eBay has executed ten years prior. Until today, the techniques utilized by eBay depend on its strategic giving an online open market to everybody †to purchasers and dealers †taking out rivalry and the difficulties that comprise to the foundation of solid business foundations that work in a similar way. eBay has made it simple for people to work a business and buy explicit merchandise or items. In any case, eBay needs to proceed in building up its foundation on the off chance that it would like to develop in the next years, in view of the dangers and difficulties presented by certain issues that eBay unmistakably needs to tended to as referenced by Daniels, Radebaugh, and Sullivan (2007). These difficulties proposes that eBay ought to have the option to raise its social affectability, tending to the issue of language obstructions, the usage of lawful laws and strategies to manage by and large eBay activities, and its change of its virtual worth chain, applying ideas of genuine worth chain so as to address the advanced separation. Step by step instructions to refer to eBay: The Global Strategy, Papers

Persuasive Essay Examples With Citations - Where to Find Genuine Example Websites

Persuasive Essay Examples With Citations - Where to Find Genuine Example WebsitesThere are lots of persuasive essay samples with citations on the internet. How do you know if you are getting the right ones or not?There are lots of sites out there where you can look for genuine examples of persuasive writing. However, many of these people have been taken on a journey to some other place on the internet, and they get to believe that they have got genuine and original material to present.The thing is, you don't want this kind of hard work with your students. So what you can do is give them some genuine, original examples from good places on the internet. With this, they will be able to test their skills in the art of persuasive writing by repeating and copying what you have said.So let's say you have presented some similar points in your essay, and they find it interesting, they might read into it to find out more. This means that they are plagiarizing your content and putting it on the ir own websites, blogs, and elsewhere.Now, when they get a copy of the same content from somewhere else, they might repeat your words verbatim and then they would end up putting it on their own website. And they have been doing this all for free!So the thing is, there are lots of persuasive essay samples with citations out there but only a few sites that are reputable enough to be using the original written content for their sites. Some of these are free and some of them are paid, but they might not even be legitimate or free.When you visit a paid or official web site, you might just get the real content with the original source. This means that you are going to get original content, and not plagiarized content. You should also learn how to make use of rhetorical structure in your essay writing, for which there are many ways to do this. While there are plenty of persuasive essay samples with citations, you should also focus on your own work too, so that you can achieve the goal of c onvincing your reader.

How to Write a Biography Essay

How to Write a Biography EssayIf you are wondering how to write a biography essay, consider that you might find yourself needing some advice on how to do so. The following are some ideas for how to write a biography essay.Before you begin your paper, decide whether you are going to be covering all sides of the story or just one side. There are different reasons why you may choose to cover only one side. One reason is to try and eliminate the negative points that you want to include, such as in deathbed memoirs.Biographies have always been popular subjects, because people love to read about other people's lives. Even if you choose to write a biography essay, you may choose to focus on someone who you have never even met before.As you can see, there are many facets to writing a biography essay. When writing a biography essay, you need to think about what kind of biography you are writing. If you are just writing an autobiography, you don't need to cover every aspect of the person's lif e. You might want to focus on just a few incidents.The key to writing a biography essay is to find a single element that sets it apart from all the other biographies. This single element will give the biography an edge over other biographies. Another way to decide what the single element should be is to take a look at other works written about the person.The best way to determine what is going to be the single element is to get a little general research. If you know of any books, movies, or television shows that were actually made about the person you are researching, you can use these sources to narrow down your search.Keep in mind that biographical essays are not easy to write. Anyone who has ever tried to write a biography knows this.In short, the purpose of a biography is to tell the readers something about the person whose biography you are writing. This can be done by using various methods, such as using interviews, researching information, and consulting with others. The impo rtant thing is to put in the time and effort to make it come out the way you want it to.

Survival of the Frugal-est - Literature Essay Samples

The Holocaust was devastating to the Jewish community and millions died, yet some managed to survive. Among those which survived was Vladek, father of author Art Spiegelman. Spiegelman wrote Maus, a graphic novel about Vladek’s survival of the Holocaust. Although the story is centered around Vladek’s story, Spiegelman explores his relationship with his father as well as some of the remaining trauma Vladek continues to unknowingly struggle with. Vladek survived the Holocaust and continued to survive it every day of his life afterwards. Spiegelman manages to depict how Vladek coped with having experienced the Holocaust while also illustrating how this experience continued to affect the relationship between him and his father, however well-meaning Vladek may have been. Spiegelman’s wife, Francoise once says of Vladek’s survival, â€Å"†¦in some ways, he didn’t survive† (250, p.2). Francoise’s adept observation can be viewed as an exp lanation to many of Vladek’s quirks, mainly his hoarding and frugality. Spiegelman often mentions his father had preference for his deceased brother, yet throughout the novel there are several instances in which Vladek shows his appreciation and need for his son, though often obscured by his frugal, hoarder-type personality. In book one, Vladek throws out Art’s coat in favor of a â€Å"better† hand-me-down which Art doesn’t appreciate and scolds him, despite Vladek being of the opinion that â€Å"I have for you a warmer one†¦It looks on you like a million dollars† (71, p. 2 4)! It appears to Art as an insult for Vladek to throw out his coat, making him feel as though Vladek thinks he can’t make his own decisions as a â€Å"over 30-year-old.† However, Vladek has always cared very highly of his appearance, as the reader can even see him depicted wearing a suit and tie despite the fact Art was simply there for dinner. This event also parallels with the Vladek’s story about his friend Mandelbaum, whom ha d only one shoe and pants too large in the camp. Vladek makes friends with the â€Å"block supervisor† who provides him with better fitted clothing; he even requests for better fitting clothing for Mandelbaum as well. It seems Vladek looks for opportunity to provide a more comfortable lifestyle to those which he cares about. He likely felt that Art’s coat was ill-fitting and ratty, unfit for anyone to wear, and wanted to give him the opportunity to feel â€Å"like a million dollars† without actually needing to spend anything. Vladek acts as Art’s opportunity for gain much as the overseer did for Vladek. In panel 6 of this page, Vladek is joyous, his eyes drawn happily, and his hand on Artie’s back in a loving manner which further shows Vladek’s attempt to make his son feel better about how he looks without intending to harm. Vladek emphatically feels he has done his son a great favor, unaware of the value the jacket may have had to Art due t o his own need to hold onto things. Vladek’s most suffocating issue could be his uncontrollable hoarding as he views it as his ability to be resourceful. While looking for his mother’s diaries, Art criticizes Vladek to Mala for collecting hoards of what most would consider junk such as multiple â€Å"1965 Day Dock Savings Bank calendars† and â€Å"old menus† (95, p. 4-5). The panels on the entire page are laid out in different sizes, illustrating the mess of junk Vladek has allowed to populate his home. Vladek’s need to keep every little thing he can get for free can easily be linked to his past traumas. It was necessary to be resourceful and useful to keep random objects as they might’ve become useful at some point during the war. Vladek later comes across a telephone wire, that was presumably thrown away, and takes it as â€Å"†¦inside it’s little wires. It’s good for tying things† and proceeds to criticize Art for suggesting he buy wire instead (118 , p. 5). Although Vladek was well-off pre- and post- WWII, his lifestyle as a prisoner forced him to see value in what little he had as most prisoners literally had nothing but the clothes they could wear i.e. that fit them. He seems to stay in a mindset of having to hold onto whatever he can, because one never knows what the next day could take away. This hoarding mental is simply a remnant of his having been resourceful in times of severe lack of goods. Vladek’s frugality can be attributed to the amount of stress and trauma caused by the Nazis and the camp environment he lived in. When working on his bank papers with his son, their math doesn’t seem to align and so Vladek decidedly states, â€Å"Pfah, it doesn’t come out so as on the statement. We’ll have now everything to do again† (183, p. 2). Vladek expresses such dismay for not having all his financial paperwork in order. This is emphasized by the hand he holds up to his temple and the darkened brows, both of which are indicative of stress. More importantly, this is coupled with panic marks to the side of his head, which are more associated with moments of terror. Because of Vladek’s age and build at the time of the Holocaust, he was used for as many jobs as they could and like every prisoner of the camps, everything had to be left perfect. Vladek’s trauma from the camps seeps through in how he handles his own affairs in his daily life now, where nothing can be out of place otherwise it is chaos. The black coloring of Vladek’s left shoulder in the panel is perhaps most indicative of the trauma as it is on the same side in which one can see both the panic marks and hand-to-forehead gesture, representative of the tenseness Vladek feels in this moment. As the scene progresses, Vladek becomes more closed off to Art’s criticisms of him caring about the fact that his paperwork is off by â€Å"less than a buck† (p. 3). Vladek’s arms are crossed, with the shadow over his shoulder still present, and an angry expression on his face. To Vladek, it is pertinent to know where every dollar is, because money was of such high value in times of war. In his time at the concentration camps, bartering already had such value placed on it, money was nearly unimaginable. For Artie to give such little value to money is therefore insulting to Vladek, a survivor of inconceivable conditions, both for his la ck of appreciation of money and sloppy work ethic. Vladek places extremely high value upon food and it becomes a question as to whether it is him being money-savvy or paranoid. Vladek describes an encounter with food amidst his time in Auschwitz and exclaims, â€Å"Here I saw rolls! I saw eggs! Meat! Coffee! All the table FULL! You know what it is to see such things†¦this food, it was for me† (192, p. 3-6). In panel 3, Vladek stands at the doorway, in an awkward stance that makes him appear as though he is frozen in place, likely in awe of the display of food in front of him. There is a plethora of food before his eyes, with a shining aura around it, indicating its godliness in his eyes. Perhaps the food laid out had not actually been presented this way and simply been a few pieces of the typical foods they had at the camps, but Spiegelman presented it in such a manner so as to depict Vladek’s euphoria in having more than just saw-dust bread and watery soup for a meal. Panels 4-6 are movement-to-movement shots of V ladek’s face as he rubs his eyes in disbelief and his eyes grow large at the sight of the feast before him (McCloud). This type of multi-panel shot is useful in accentuating exactly how awestruck Vladek is in this moment and it all happens one right after the other as opposed from the usual, slower, movement of panel shots. During a later visit to Vladek after his wife, Mala, has left him, he tells Art, â€Å"I cannot forget it†¦ever since Hitler I don’t like to throw out even a crumb†¦I can glue together the box†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (238, p. 7-8). This scene is pivotal to Vladek’s character as he acknowledges his issues with food and in a sense, his cheapness, stems from Hitler and therefore, the concentration camps. Vladek wants to return a nearly empty box of cereal to the store as it was Mala’s and he cannot eat it; therefore it serves no value to him. Because of his resourcefulness with food during his time at Auschwitz, Vladek holds onto hope th at he can also barter similarly to the way he would then e.g. trading x amount of half-pieces of bread for another good or service. Vladek worries needlessly that if he were not to make the most of what food he does have, there may be some sort of negative repercussion to it which can then be attributed to why he feels the need to be resourceful. Ultimately, Vladek survived the Holocaust, which is an accomplishment in itself, yet it came with unimaginable mental trauma. Vladek’s experiences changed him entirely as a person, no longer able to spend money or get rid of junk like most could. Spiegelman gave the reader insight into how his father’s rational worked and elaborated by means of illustration. He also managed to interweave both the past and present together, giving a full look into how Vladek got to be the person he was post-WWII. Francoise’s theory about whether Vladek survived at all is therefore true in that a person is made up entirely of their mind – and Vladek’s mind was irrevocably changed by the Holocaust. Works Cited McCloud, Scott. Making Comics: Storytelling Secrets of Comics, Manga and Graphic Novels. New York: William Morrow Paperbacks, 2006. Print. Spiegelman, Art. The Complete Maus. New York: Pantheon Books, 1996. Print.

Understanding The Cognitive Processes Of Organizational...

Understanding the cognitive processes of organizational psychology light on the causes of events based on stereotypes. Fri and the leadership of the research focuses on a variety of business environments, students and administrators. the general manager of the matter, I think it s a good model is sometimes described as a thought that is incompatible with the behavior of male and female leader refers to the idea. For example, the pronunciation of certain parameters in order to promote stereotypes. Time is expected that the management style, bad, indifferent, or from top to bottom, is expected by the traditional male behavior leaders. This is the temperature of the power and personality of women waiting to discover the impact of stereotypes associated with this organization, effective, can make it difficult for women in leadership positions in dichotomous balance. Recent thorough review of the literature related to sex, and Sczesny Eagle (2009), generally they are the people who are disadvantaged women in executive positions, and the heads of various stereotypes about men and women, this step forward. These stereotypes, under the influence of historical and cultural areas. In order to heads of men and women of women has changed slightly on cultural stereotypes, but research consistently observed in all these actions. Sczesny Eagle and the role of men, despite the employment of men and women, some movement of goods, the role of women has changed significantly less energy. IShow MoreRelatedThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1200 Words   |  5 Pages The Diverse Nature of Psychology Name Institution The Diverse Nature of Psychology Introduction Psychology consists of a wide collection of diverse concepts, which influence its precise nature that includes the study of behavior and mind in different organisms. 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Rhetorical Analysis Of Bacon s The Four Idols And Charles...

Rhetorical Analysis of Bacon and Darwin In order to engage an audience in a piece of work, an effective beginning must be implemented so that the reader is inclined to continue being invested in the work. In both Francis Bacon’s The Four Idols and Charles Darwin’s Natural Selection, an effective beginning is introduced to grab the attention of the audience. Both authors then use other rhetorical strategies, such as comparison and deductive reasoning to strengthen their argument, enabling the reader to engage in the work. Charles Darwin includes an effective beginning for his work, Natural Selection. By introducing his theory with a set of questions, interest to continue reading is developed. One question Darwin poses is the possibility of how one can survive, taking into account the circumstances of climate and traits. An interesting concept Darwin alludes to is that some individuals possess certain traits that enable them to survive. Another method implemented in the beginning of Darwin’s piece is the broadness of the context. Darwin does not go into any specifics right away, as the reader will learn more as they continue. â€Å"Let it be borne in mind how infinitely complex and close fitting are the mutual relations of all organic beings to each other and to their physical conditions of life† (Darwin 900). Darwin accounts for how unique each organism is, but generalizes the statement by categorizing all organisms as complex. By doing this, the reader is inclined to continue

Impact of Digital Culture in Arab-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Digital Culture in Arab. Answer: Digital Culture and new technologies helps to preserve and develop the local traditions in Arab. This a time of revolution in technology that all human lives in. In the past days, the use of media was limited and was used only for specific purposes. New technologies and digital culture helps to develop the native traditional language of Arab and ensures that the language is spoken among all the people. The media is now sophisticated and modern[1]. There are many software programs that are available in this new technology that keeps helps to spread the Arabic language among the local people and among the world also. People around the whole world is adapting and inventing languages and want to learn about Arabic language. New technology and the digital life have changed the life of people totally. It is the duty of the people to preserve the Arabic language. The future generation is to be taught with Arabic language. As new generation is mostly attached to the new technologies that are being invented in this digital era, the future generation can get to learn the language from the internet itself[2]. Language is most important medium for communication purpose with all people. So, the language is to be spread among all people so that there is a smooth communication among all. Arabic also had a tradition of storyteller in the past. For more than 1000 years, there is a tradition of story-telling among the people of Arab whose work was to entertain and inform all the illiterates in public areas in Arab regions[3]. The tradition of story-telling was declining day by day but the new technology and the digital culture came as a savior to the tradition of story-telling. Storytellers from Jordan, Egypt, Mauritania, Palestine, Tunisia, Ireland and Lebanon are sharing and performing their personal ideas and stories on the internet. Not only traditional storyteller, but also directors, film makers and actors are also profited by the use of digital culture. The story telling tradition is live on film, television, internet and performances that are held in theaters. So, Arab regions have sprea d their cultures and languages all over the world by adopting the new technology and the digital culture. The challenge that is faced by Arab media in local contexts and global contexts is the advertising expenditure. The expenditure that is done on advertisement is considered to be one of the important revenue sources on the media is reduced by 30 % in the states of GCC (Gulf Co-Operation Council) and the Arab region[4]. The revenue reduced to 8.3 dollar billion in the Arab region in the year 2008. Only 2 % of the total revenue is globally done by the Arab world. The participants mainly call for circumventing the legislative powers in Arab region because it can impose and intervene restrictions on rights of public and the freedom that the public gets. Media which includes telephone, television and internet is considered to be one of the biggest buzz among the life of people. Many magazines and newspaper have been shut down for the repercussion of announcing bankruptcy over more than 100 banks[5]. More than 15,000 journalists made redundant and there is a loss of leading the newspaper in ternationally as are mounted by Tribune Group and New York Times. At Gulf Co-Operation Council and the Arab regions, media faces many difficulties along with low income. This leads to lower the expenditure, bonuses are being suspended and the employees are being terminated which is about 5 percent of the total workforce that are involved in media[6]. The repercussions of crisis were not temporary. The media outlets that was present in the Arab regions managed to cope with the difficulties in different ways. Another difficulty that is faced by the media outlets is to print media very fast and overwhelming all its progress in digital forms which mainly reducing the revenues of the media. They are unable to increase their revenues in medium and long term. The print media if the Arab regions are to increase its print media and to put revenues so that they can develop their resources by implementing new digital technologies along with the printed copies of news. There are many ways to disperse news among the people[7]. The media that are flourished in A rab are to increase their revenues and implement new modern technologies for spreading news all over the region. From the academic research, it can be found that people who read or hear more news have the maximum probability that they are politically and civically engaged among a variety of measures. This is an era of Facebook and Twitter. Most of the publics times is consumed by social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Social media can encourage civic participation in Arab by creating a relationship among the common people with the whole world. Social media creates awareness among the youths of the Arab region which helps to increase the digital connectivity and the political action by making the data conclusive[8]. The social media in the Arab region is mainly termed by the substantial shift towards creating online political and civic mobilization. This was started in the year 2011. This helped the citizens to disseminate information with the networks, organize the demonstrations which include both the anti government and the pro-government. This social media also can raise awareness on the events that are globally and locally organized or the events that are organized by governments. Social media also encourages the youth by engaging them and encouraging them in their participation in all the government processes and also can block the access of others to websites and control and monitor the information[9]. The growth of social media is increased by the use of mobile phones and also empowering people, influence change and shape the opinions. The Arab region has active and young social media users that use Twitter and Facebook among all the other social media sites to persist the change. Bibliography Akkary, Rima Karami. "Facing the challenges of educational reform in the Arab world."Journal of Educational Change15.2 (2014): 179-202. Al?Ghazzi, Omar. "Citizen Journalism in the Syrian Uprising: Problematizing Western Narratives in a Local Context."Communication Theory24.4 (2014): 435-454. Brym, Robert, et al. "Social media in the 2011 Egyptian uprising."The British Journal of Sociology65.2 (2014): 266-292. Deresky, Helen.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India, 2017. Hoyt, Lorlene M., and Robert M. Hollister. "Strategies for Advancing Global Trends in University Civic Engagement-the Talloires Network, a Global Coalition of Engaged Universities."AISHE-J: The All Ireland Journal of Teaching Learning in Higher Education6.1 (2014). Liu, Shuang, Zala Volcic, and Cindy Gallois.Introducing intercultural communication: Global cultures and contexts. Sage, 2014. Melhuish, Clare, Monica Degen, and Gillian Rose. "The real modernity that is here: understanding the role of digital visualisations in the production of a new urban imaginary at Msheireb Downtown, Doha."City Society28.2 (2016): 222-245. Owiny, Sylvia A., Khanjan Mehta, and Audrey N. Maretzki. "The use of social media technologies to create, preserve, and disseminate indigenous knowledge and skills to communities in East Africa."International journal of communication8 (2014): 14. Rodrguez, Clemencia, Benjamin Ferron, and Kristin Shamas. "Four challenges in the field of alternative, radical and citizens media research."Media, Culture Society36.2 (2014): 150-166. Owiny, Sylvia A., Khanjan Mehta, and Audrey N. Maretzki. "The use of social media technologies to create, preserve, and disseminate indigenous knowledge and skills to communities in East Africa."International journal of communication8 (2014): 14. Deresky, Helen.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India, 2017 Melhuish, Clare, Monica Degen, and Gillian Rose. "The real modernity that is here: understanding the role of digital visualisations in the production of a new urban imaginary at Msheireb Downtown, Doha."City Society28.2 (2016): 222-245. Rodrguez, Clemencia, Benjamin Ferron, and Kristin Shamas. "Four challenges in the field of alternative, radical and citizens media research."Media, Culture Society36.2 (2014): 150-166. 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